Ross Island Andaman, a hidden gem in the Bay of Bengal, was one of the first kala pani jail that believed to be build before Cellular jail in Port Blair, that captivates visitors with its rich history and natural beauty. Once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andaman Islands, this small island now stands as a testament to a bygone era. Its crumbling ruins, overgrown by massive roots and lush vegetation, offer a unique glimpse into the past while showcasing nature's reclaiming power.

 

Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Ross Island (now Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Dweep) has something to offer. Get ready to step back in time and discover the secrets of this fascinating destination.

 

Why is Ross Island Famous?

Historical Significance of Ross Island

Ross Island, a small yet significant landmass in the Bay of Bengal, has a rich and complex history of Ross Island that spans several centuries. This island, once the administrative headquarters of the British in the Andaman Islands, has witnessed various transformations, from a thriving colonial outpost to a symbol of India's struggle for independence.

 

British Colonial Era

The British first discovered Ross Island in the late 18th century, with marine surveyor Sir Daniel Ross playing a crucial role in its exploration. By 1788, the British had established a settlement on the island, constructing an infirmary and a hospital between 1789 and 1792. However, it was not until after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 that Ross Island gained prominence in British colonial administration.

In 1858, the British set up a penal colony on Ross Island to incarcerate Indian political prisoners captured during the rebellion. This marked the beginning of the island's transformation into the administrative center of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The prisoners were subjected to harsh conditions, forced to clear forest land, construct roads, and build their own shelters.

 

Over the next few decades, Ross Island evolved into a thriving British colony. The island boasted modern amenities such as markets, a bakery, a water treatment plant, a church, a tennis court, a printing press, a secretariat, a hospital, and a cemetery. The ruins of these structures can still be found on the island today, serving as a testament to its colonial past.

The island's development came at a cost to the local indigenous population. The large-scale deforestation and destruction of natural resources led to frequent confrontations between the indigenous people and the British Army. 

 

The Battle of Aberdeen in 1859 proved particularly devastating for the locals, resulting in a form of ethnic cleansing in the following years.

Named after marine surveyor Sir Daniel Ross, the island transformed from a remote outpost into a bustling colonial settlement.

During its heyday, Ross Island was often referred to as the "Paris of the East." The British built an impressive array of facilities, including:

• Luxurious bungalows
• A grand Presbyterian church
• Officers' quarters
• A bakery
• A club
• A hospital
• Tennis courts
• A swimming pool

These structures showcased the lavish lifestyle of the British officers and their families, in stark contrast to the infamous Cellular Jail on nearby Port Blair, where freedom fighters and convicts were imprisoned.

 

Natural Disasters and Japanese Occupation

Ross Island's glory days came to an abrupt end due to two major events:

1. A devastating earthquake in 1941 that severely damaged the island's infrastructure.
2. The Japanese occupation during World War II in 1942.

The Japanese added bunkers and fortifications to the island, which can still be seen today. However, their occupation led to the neglect of the existing colonial structures.

 

The Mystery of Ross Island: What Happened?

Japanese Occupation

The outbreak of World War II brought significant changes to Ross Island. In 1941, an earthquake forced the British to abandon the island and shift their headquarters to Port Blair. The following year, Japanese forces occupied Ross Island as part of their broader campaign in Southeast Asia.

 

The Japanese occupation, lasting from 1942 to 1945, was a period of great hardship for the local population. The invading forces committed numerous atrocities, including killings, lootings, and destruction of property. The Japanese also constructed military structures, including bunkers, which can still be seen on the island today.

 

A notable event during this period was the visit of Subhas Chandra Bose, leader of the Indian National Army (INA), in December 1943. Bose hoisted the Indian tricolor flag on the island, symbolizing the struggle for Indian independence. However, his visit was carefully controlled by the Japanese authorities, and he was largely shielded from the suffering of the local population.

 

Post-Independence Period

After World War II, the British briefly regained control of Ross Island. However, with India's independence in 1947, the island's status changed once again. Initially left to fend for itself, Ross Island eventually came under the jurisdiction of the Indian Navy in 1979.

 

Today, Ross Island stands as a unique historical site, offering visitors a glimpse into its varied past. The Indian Navy has worked to preserve the island's historical significance while promoting tourism. A small museum has been established to showcase artifacts and photographs documenting the Ross island's history.

 

In 2018, to honor the legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose, Ross Island was officially renamed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island. This change reflects the island's importance in India's struggle for independence and its evolving identity in the post-colonial era.

 

Ross Island’s New Name: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island

In 2018, Ross Island was officially renamed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island in honor of the prominent freedom fighter. The renaming was part of India's efforts to break away from its colonial past and celebrate its own heroes. While the island is still popularly known as Ross Island, the new name symbolizes its deep connection to India’s freedom struggle.

 

Top Attractions on Ross Island

Ross Island offers visitors a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. The island's attractions provide a glimpse into its colonial past while showcasing the power of nature reclaiming human-made structures. Here are some of the top popular places to visit in Ross Island:

 

1. Japanese Bunkers: These World War II relics offer insight into the island's wartime history.
2. Old Bakery and Clubhouse: Remnants of the British social life on the island.
3. Light and Sound Show: An evening show that brings the island's history to life through engaging narratives and visuals.
4. Deer Park: This peaceful area is home to spotted deer and vibrant peacocks. Visitors can enjoy watching these animals roam freely in the lush greenery, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and photographers.
5. British Colony Ruins: The ruins of British-era buildings, including the  Presbyterian Church, Chief Commissioner’s House, and Government Offices., give a glimpse of colonial life on Ross Island. These remnants, now covered by trees and vines, create a hauntingly beautiful scene.
6. Light and Sound Show: Held in the evening, this show narrates the island's rich history, from British rule to abandonment. It combines light effects and sound to bring the past to life, making for an engaging experience.
7. Man-Made Caves: These caves were constructed by British soldiers during World War II and are scattered across the island. They were used as hiding spots and storage facilities, adding an element of intrigue to your visit.
8. The Pond: Surrounded by colonial ruins and greenery, this tranquil water body offers a peaceful setting for visitors. It adds to the island's serene atmosphere, reflecting both natural beauty and historical significance.

 

Practical Information for Visitors

How to Reach

Getting to Ross Island is straightforward:

1. Reach Port Blair by flight or ship.
2. Head to Aberdeen Jetty in Port Blair.
3. Take a Boat to Ross Island. The journey takes about 15-20 minutes.

Tip: Book your Andaman Boat Tickets in advance, , as they tend to sell out quickly during peak tourist season.

The boat ride takes approximately 15 minutes and offers beautiful views of the Andaman Sea. These operate throughout the day, with the first one leaving at 8:30 AM and the last one departing at 2:00 PM.

 

Light And Sound Show Timings

A popular attraction on the island is the Light and Sound Show, which takes place in the evening. The show has a separate entry fee of Rs. 150 for adults and Rs. 30 for children. It's advisable to Ross island ticket booking for this show in advance.

The Light and Sound show is a highlight of any visit to Ross Island. It uses innovative lighting techniques and compelling narration to bring the island's history to life. You'll learn about:

• The establishment of the first administrative settlement
• The struggle of freedom fighters
• Daily life of British administrators on the island
• Key historical events that shaped Ross Island and the Andamans

The show's timing may vary slightly depending on the sunset, so it's best to confirm the exact time when booking your tour with TryTrabby.

 

Timings and Ticket Information

If you're planning to visit, here’s what you need to know:

• Ross Island Timings: Open daily from 8:30 AM to 4:00 PM, except Wednesdays and Public holidays.
• Light and Sound Show: Begins at 5:15 PM and runs for one hour. Entry costs ₹150.
• Ross Island Ticket Price: Entry to the island costs ₹90 per person.
• Ferry Timings: Boats to Ross Island depart from Aberdeen Jetty at 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 2:00 PM.
• Ross Island entry fee: Rs 360/- per person
• Boat ticket: Rs 350/- per person from Port Blair
• The boat for the evening show departs at 4:00 PM sharp from Rajiv Gandhi Water Sports Complex.

 

Distance from Port Blair to Ross Island

Ross Island is conveniently located just 2 kilometers from Port Blair, making it a popular half-day trip for tourists. The island’s proximity to Port Blair means you can easily fit it into your itinerary, even if you’re on a short trip or weekend getaway.

 

Tips for Visiting Ross Island

1. Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll be exploring on foot.
2. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection.
3. Carry water to stay hydrated.
4. Don't forget your camera to capture the unique landscape.
5. Consider hiring a Andaman guide to learn more about the island's history.
6. Respect the environment and don't disturb the wildlife.
7.  

What are the best Hotels to stay near Ross Island?

While you can't stay overnight on Ross Island itself, there are several excellent Andaman hotel booking options in nearby Port Blair. One standout choice is:

Sandhya Residency

Sandhya Residency has best hotel rooms in Port Blair (now Sri Vijaya Puram) and is an excellent option for travelers looking for budget stay close to Ross Island. Here's why it's a great choice:

1. Location: Situated in Port Blair, it provides easy access to Aberdeen Jetty, the departure point for Ross Island ferries.
2. Comfort: The hotel offers comfortable rooms in Port Blair Andaman near airport with modern amenities, ensuring a pleasant stay after a day of exploration.
3. Services: They often assist with booking tours and transportation, which can be helpful for planning your Ross Island visit.
4. Value for Money: Sandhya Residency provides good quality accommodation at reasonable rates, making it suitable for various types of travelers.
5. Local Experience: Staying here allows you to experience the local hospitality of Port Blair while being conveniently located for your Ross Island excursion.

When booking your stay at Sandhya Residency Andaman or any other hotel in Port Blair, consider its proximity to Aberdeen Jetty to make your Ross Island trip as convenient as possible.

 

Conclusion

Ross Island provides a rare opportunity to explore historical landmarks, observe diverse wildlife, and soak in breathtaking views of the Andaman Sea. You're here because you’re keen to delve into colonial history, watch deer roam freely among centuries-old structures, or simply unwind in a picturesque setting, Ross Island has something to offer. This small yet significant landmass serves as a heart-touching reminder of India's complex past and its journey towards independence, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.