Mount Manipur (Harriet) National Park | Port Blair

Mount Manipur National Park, earlier known as Mount Harriet National Park, is one of the most beautiful and historically significant sightseeing spots in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Located around 20 km from Port Blair in South Andaman, this green haven is where history quietly meets nature.

 

In 2021, the park was renamed to honour the freedom fighters of Manipur, who were exiled here after the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. The new name isn’t just a tribute — it connects the land with the courage and sacrifices of those who walked these grounds more than a century ago.

 

But this isn’t only about the past. Spread across thick tropical forests, Mount Manipur National Park offers scenic viewpoints, calm nature trails, exotic wildlife, and refreshing silence. For anyone visiting Andaman, it’s a place where you can pause, breathe, and experience nature’s charm while standing on ground that carries a deep historical legacy.

 

How to Reach Mount Manipur National Park 

Getting to Mount Manipur (Mount Harriet) is an experience in itself, combining road, ferry, and a little bit of adventure. From Port Blair, the first step is to hire a cab from Port Blair to reach Chatham Jetty.

  • Book a Ferry: At Chatham Jetty, your cab drives onto a vehicle ferry (small fee of around ₹50) that takes you across to Bamboo Flat Jetty. This is a short but scenic ride where you can catch clear views of North Bay Island and Ross Island from the ferry.

  • From Bamboo Flat: Once on land, the road to the park continues uphill, leading directly to the entrance.

A highlight mentioned by visitors is the visitor centre atop the hill, offering panoramic views of the bay. Many also recommend the Kalapathar trek starting nearby — a 5 km up-and-down trail that can be done with kids. Some visitors find they can only complete part of it, depending on ferry schedules, but even a partial trek provides great views and a sense of adventure.

  • Tips: Start early to have enough time for the trek and to catch the return ferry.

This route isn’t just transportation — it’s part of the park experience, combining water, road, and forest in a seamless day trip.

 

Why This Park Matters 

Mount Manipur National Park covers around 46.6 square kilometres approx and sits at an elevation of 383 metres, making it the second-highest peak in the Andaman Islands. It’s more than just a natural retreat; it’s a rare blend of ecological beauty and historical depth.

The park is home to dense evergreen forests, rare medicinal plants, and countless species of butterflies, reptiles, and birds — many found only in this part of the world. Wildlife enthusiasts often spot Andaman serpent eagles, white-headed mynas, and vibrant kingfishers flitting across the green canopy.

But Mount Manipur’s significance isn’t only in its biodiversity. During the British colonial period, these slopes witnessed a painful chapter of India’s freedom struggle when Manipuri prisoners were exiled here after the 1891 war. Today, the park preserves that history while opening its doors to travelers seeking calm, knowledge, and connection.

Standing atop its viewpoints, you don’t just see Port Blair and the distant islands — you feel the weight of time, survival, and resilience that shaped this land.

 

Things to Do Inside Mount Manipur National Park  

Mount Manipur National Park is more than just a green space — it’s a place where nature, history, and peaceful exploration meet. The park offers a variety of activities that can easily fill a half-day or full-day visit, depending on your pace and interests.

Here’s what you can do inside the park:

  • Nature Trails & Short Hikes: Follow the well-marked paths through dense tropical forests. The trails are shaded and lead to small streams, making your walk refreshing and scenic.

  • Birdwatching: The park is home to several bird species, including the Andaman wood pigeon, cuckoo-dove, and various kingfishers. Bring binoculars if you enjoy spotting wildlife.

  • Viewpoints: From the hilltop, enjoy panoramic views of Port Blair, North Bay, and nearby islands. Sunrise and sunset are especially magical times to take in the scenery.

  • Photography: Capture the lush greenery, winding trails, and the forest wildlife. Even casual photographers will find plenty of inspiring scenes.

  • Picnic Spots: Some areas inside the park are ideal for resting and enjoying packed snacks amid the forest’s calm.

While exploring, you can also reflect on the historical significance of the park. The paths and hills were once part of colonial routes and the landscape witnessed the exile of Manipuri freedom fighters.

Visiting Mount Manipur is about taking it slow, appreciating the natural surroundings, and connecting with both history and biodiversity. Every step on the trail brings a mix of serenity, discovery, and gentle adventure.

 

Nearby Sightseeing Places 

Nearby from several interesting spots and around Port Blair, making it easy to combine nature, history, and leisure in one trip. After exploring the park, you can plan short visits to nearby attractions to make the most of your day.

Here are some noteworthy places to visit nearby:

  • Cellular Jail: Just a short drive from Port Blair, this historic prison stands as a reminder of India’s freedom struggle. The light and sound show in the evening narrates powerful stories of bravery and sacrifice.

  • Corbyn’s Cove Beach: A quiet, sandy beach ideal for relaxing after a day of hiking. The calm waters and coconut palms provide a peaceful setting for photography or a casual stroll.

  • Ross Island: Once the administrative headquarters during British rule, the island now has charming ruins surrounded by nature. It offers a glimpse into colonial history and scenic walks.

  • North Bay Island: Known for its coral reefs and crystal-clear waters. A short boat trip from Port Blair lets you enjoy snorkeling, glass-bottom boating, and marine life viewing.

  • Chidiya Tapu: Often called the “Sunset Point” of Andaman, this spot is famous for birdwatching and watching the sun dip into the horizon over the sea.

These nearby sites allow visitors to mix historical exploration, wildlife observation, and coastal relaxation. Planning a day around Mount Manipur and these Port Blair sightseeing attractions ensures a rich and varied experience of South Andaman’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

 

Best Time to Visit Mount Manipur National Park 

The ideal time to visit Mount Manipur National Park is during the dry season, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, the trails are easy to walk, and the views from the hilltops are clear. You can enjoy long walks in the forest without worrying about rain or slippery paths.

Summer months (April to June) are warmer and more humid, but the park is less crowded, making it a good option if you prefer quiet mornings and peaceful trails.

The monsoon season (July to September) is best avoided because heavy rains make the paths slippery, and leeches may appear on forest trails.

Tips for visiting any time of year:

  • Carry water and light snacks for energy during hikes.

  • Use sunscreen and hats to protect yourself from sun on open paths.

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking uphill and through forest trails.

  • Always carry insect repellent to avoid mosquito bites while exploring the greenery.

By choosing the right season and following simple precautions, your visit to Mount Manipur becomes comfortable, safe, and memorable.

 

Nearby Stay Options 

For visitors to Mount Manipur National Park, Port Blair is the most practical base. The city offers a range of accommodations suitable for different needs, from budget-friendly hotels to more upscale options. Staying in Port Blair ensures you’re close to the park and other attractions like Cellular Jail, Corbyn’s Cove Beach, and North Bay Island.

Many travelers prefer hotels in Port Blair near the airport, as it makes arriving or leaving the city convenient. These hotels also provide easy access to local transport and sightseeing spots.

If comfort is a priority, some of the best hotels in Port Blair offer air-conditioned rooms, in-house dining, and attentive service, helping you relax after a day of trekking and exploring. For those on a budget, there are affordable hotels in Port Blair that still provide clean rooms and essential amenities, without straining your travel budget.

Tips for choosing a hotel:

  • Book early during peak tourist season (October–March) to avoid last-minute hassles.

  • Consider location carefully — hotels near the airport or city center can save travel time to Mount Manipur and nearby attractions.

  • Check if the hotel provides travel assistance or guides for the park, which can make your visit smoother.

Staying in Port Blair strikes a balance between convenience, comfort, and accessibility, letting you enjoy the park and the surrounding attractions without worry.

 

Final Thoughts  

Mount Manipur National Park is more than just a green space or a viewpoint — it’s a place where nature, history, and calm coexist. Standing on its hilltop, you can see Port Blair’s coastline, distant islands, and the endless stretch of forest that blankets the slopes. Every step along the trails offers a mix of scenic beauty and quiet reflection, reminding visitors of both the natural world and the historical stories the park holds.

Whether you are a birdwatcher, history enthusiast, or casual traveler, Mount Manipur offers something unique: a gentle reminder that sometimes the most memorable trips are those where you pause, breathe, and connect with the land’s past and present.